Tuesday, August 2, 2016

What's in a Name?


Until our Grandfather Fritz married Lina Althaus and emigrated to the United States, men in the Wanzenried lineage were named Christian and tended to marry women of Italian descent.  

Ancestor name
Spouse
Year Married
Number of Children




Fred Wanzenried (1915-1996)
Margaret Ellerton (1917-1967)
1942
5
Friedrich “Fritz” Wanzenried (1884-1964)

Lina Althaus (1893-1981)
1914
3
Christian Wanzenried (1846-1919)

Rosa Voegeli (1853-1925)
1878
8
Christian Wanzenried (1817-1876)
Elisabeth Stucki (1821-1777)
1839
10
Christian Wanzenried (1778-1852)

Catharina Galli (1780-1860)
1805
1
Christian Wanzenried (1749-1830)

Anna Spycher (1753-1829)
1776
5






Sunday, June 26, 2016

Small World Story: Reunings, Voegelis and the Wanzenried Families



This is a needle in the haystack story.

It provides another insight into the life of Fritz Wanzenried, our grandfather.

As I was shutting down the Ancestry.com part of my daily research one day last year, I notice the following notation:

  2 photos were added to Ida Voegeli in virginia1185's tree. View Ida Voegeli
Because Voegeli is the name of Rosa Voegeli (1853-1925), the wife of our great grandfather, Christian Wanzenried (1846-1919), I decided to take a look. 
I am glad I did. 

It turns out that Ida Voegeli is the daughter of Johann Voegeli (1837-1908) and niece of Rosa Voegeli, who was Johann's older sister. 

The upshot is that Ida is a cousin of our grandfather, Fritz Wanzenried's cousin. 

After marrying Ernest J Reuning in 1895, Ida came to the United States, first settling in Pennsylvania and then in Wellsville, New York (circa 1900). 

When I looked more closely at the tree, I was stunned to see the inclusion of what the owner of the tree, Virginia Bergis, identifies as the 'Wansenried' family. The given names, however, and their dates of birth and death are a spot on match. Fritz Wansenried is called "Freddy." 

It has been very unusual when any tree includes our relatives. But, this tree also includes what the owner terms an autobiography, which is really more of an extended diary compete with dates and locations in both Switzerland and the United States. 

Based on my reading of the entries, it very evident that during her youth, Ida spent a lot of time in Oberdiessbach and in the company of Rosa (Rosina)Wanzenried, Fritz Wanzenried's older Sister (and very probably with Fritz, as well).

Here is where the story becomes more intriguing. 

When Fritz, who has from Oberdiessbach, entered the United States in October 1911, he listed his destination as Wellsville, New York. I always wondered why and just assumed that in was relatives on the Wanzenried family side. There are, after all, Wanzenrieds in central New York state, although I have found no connections with our family.

Now, I am nearly certain that Wellsville was his destination to stay with relatives on the Voegeli (Vogeli) side.

1. Ida Vogeli (1873-1967), returned to Switzerland in October 1909 for a visit. I have to wonder if she and Fritz crossed paths while she was there.

2. Ida was back in Wellsville in time for the 1910 US Census, most likely in May or June of that year.

3. Fritz arrived in October 1911. The record of his entry with the Wellsville destination is attached to the document that neither of you can open (New York Passenger Lists (1820-1957)). 

Further, Ida's younger sister, Sophie (1876-1971) emigrated to the United States in 1897 (or 1899), married Carl Graf (1861- ) in 1902 and was living in Wellsville in 1910.

Finally, in another document, Ida's younger Brother, Emil (1885- ), sailed from Bremen and arrived in the United States April 1914. (Swiss Overseas Emigration (1910-1953). He shows up in the Reuning household in the 1915 New York State Census.

From the Census (both New York and US) information alone, it is obvious the home of Ida and Ernest served as a receiving household for newly-arrived Swiss.

After what I believe was a layover in Wellsville, Fritz settled in Los Angeles, California in 1911 or 1912. As you know, he was a butcher. His first job in Los Angeles was a dishwasher.

By 1914, Fritz had returned to Switzerland, married our grandmother, Lina Althaus (1893-1981), and returned to Santa Monica, California.

The first documentation of his (and Lina's) residency in southern California is his registration for the draft for World War I on 12 September 1918.

This is important for a second reason. 

An individual named Emil Vogely (sic), whose biographical information matches Emil Voegeli's almost exactly, registered for the draft on 18 September 1918 in Los Angeles. 

I am nearly certain, this Vogely is Ida's Brother.

Further, he listed his closest relative as "Mrs. Julia Bellinger" of "Wallace, Idaho." The form does not indicate it, but "Julia" is most likely his older Sister, Juli Voegeli (1880- ). Juli's presence in northern Idaho is chronicled in Ida's journal.

When he registered for the draft, Emil listed his address in Los Angeles as 452 South Main Street. At the same time, Fritz and Lina lived at 9123 South Figueroa Street, about 8 miles away.

Coincidence?

Don't think so.

Tuesday, June 21, 2016

The Katy



In the US Census and Denison city directory information available between 1895 and 1900, Kenneth Ellerton and his siblings, Maude and George, worked for the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad.

The railroad was dubbed “The Katy.”

As you can see from the map, its operations extended from St. Louis to Houston and the Texas Gulf Coast.





Most casual observers of railroads are familiar that the transcontinental railroad was joined at Promontory Point, Utah on May 10, 1869 celebrated by great pomp and circumstance. Just three and one-half years later, amid virtually no fanfare, the North-South connection of America’s burgeoning railroad system was consummated at Denison, Texas, when The Katy and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad connected on Christmas Day 1872.

Denison is home to the Red River Railroad Museum.

In 1896, at the same time our ancestors were employed by The Katy, there was a notable incident that befitting the expression, “A train wreck waiting to happen.”

As its passenger ridership declined, The Katy challenged its passenger agent for Texas, George Crush, to revive its sagging fortunes. He invited the public to attend a staged, head-on train collision.

The rest is history.




Monday, June 20, 2016

Wanderlust


Our great-great grandfather, Samuel Ellerton (1808-1884), married Eliza Hight (1811-1886), a daughter of Samuel Hight (1767-1850) and Elizabeth Wilson (1740-1818).

Samuel had a great grandson named Knox Pope Hight (1865-1960), who married Eva May Boone (1872-1976).

Eva was a great-great-great Granddaughter of Squire Boone, Sr (1696-1765) and Sarah Jarman Morgan (1700-1777).

Her branch of the Boone family descended from a Son of Squire named Squire Boone II (1744-1815). 

Squire II had an older Brother named Daniel Morgan Boone (1734-1820). 

Yes, that Daniel Boone, the famous woodsman.

For an engaging read about him, check out Boone - A Biography by Robert Morgan.

Thursday, June 9, 2016

The Ellertons: Networking with Relatives in the 1920's


So, why did Kenneth and Louise Ellerton move to California in 1916-1917?

And, more specifically, why did they move to northern California?

And, then in 1921-23, why did they move to southern California?

Two words: Opportunity and Family.

Bear in mind: All of this is speculation.
__

To be clear, we don’t know where the couple lived immediately prior to the move to the Bay Area.

[They married in Houston in September 1916.]

In an earlier posting entitled, “Kenneth Eugene Ellerton, 1879-1951,” you will recall passing reference to Kenneth’s cousins living in the area.

He had a lot of cousins whose families had lived in the region for quite some time and were, therefore, likely well connected.

Louisa and Harry Schwatka

In 1916-1917, Kenneth’s cousin, Harry Schwatka (1858-1944), lived in Emeryville, California, less than 7 miles from Alameda, where the Ellertons lived. The Schwatka family had come to northern Californnia by way of Oregon in the early 1860’s.

Guide to Kenneth’s cousins living in northern California, 1850-1930)


Nancy Dunn (1841-1911), Keneth Ellerton’s Mother and our great grandmother, had an older sister, Louisa (Louise) A Dunn (1825-1891). In 1849, she married Andrew Schwatka (1823-1898).

Louisa and Andrew had five children:

Gabriella (1851-1851)
Owen (1852-1914)
Harry (1858-1944)
Minnie (1860-1929)
Hugh (1865-1940)



Harry was twenty-one years older than Kenneth and had lived in the rea all of his life. In 1900, when he was 42 years old, the US Census lists his occupation is “Teamster,” in 1910 he was a “Wagon Driver at a lumberyard in Emeryville,” and in 1920 a “Night watchman” in Emeryville.

When Kenneth registered for the draft in 1918, his occupation was listed as “Railway Station Inspector.” In the 192 US Census, Kenneth’s occupation is “Shipping Clerk” in the warehouse industry. My guess is that Kenneth landed the job by ‘networking’ with Harry and, perhaps, other Schwatkas.

Harry Schwatka had children living in the area. They would have been young contemporaries of Kenneth:

Fred (1893-1975), who worked as a longshoreman and stevedore.

Julia (1896-1956), who married William Conradi, who, according to the 1920 US Census, worked for a steamship company in San Francisco.

Julia and James Thomas

Julia was another cousin living in the area. 

In 1870, Nancy Dunn’s younger sister, Julia Augusta (1846-1930) and Kenneth’s Aunt married James Thomas (1849-1924). In the 1910 US Census, James’ occupation was “Bookkeeper” for a plumbing company in San Mateo, just across the bay from Alameda. By the 1920 Census, he had retired but he and Julia still lived in San Mateo. 

All of this is intended to demonstrate that Kenneth and Louise were not on their own.

OK, so Kenneth and Louise have started a family and he is gainfully employed.

At some point between 1920 and 1923, the family moved to Pasadena, California.

I haven’t divined an explanation. 

A recession set in following World War I and lasted until July 1921. It was characterized by severe deflation, the largest one-year percentage decline in around 140 years of data.[2] The Department of Commerce estimates 18% deflation, a stunning decline in demand for just about everything.

So, it is quite possible Kenneth had been laid off and was unemployed.

Remember, in 1921 he and Louise lost a daughter at childbirth.

For these and other reasons, the family relocated to southern California.

Were there family connections?


Yes. Augusta Gertrude Ellerton, Kenneth's older sister,  moved to Los Angeles from Denver in 1920-1922. In 1922 she was registered to vote at 5212 Pasadena Avenue, Pasadena. The same year, Kenneth was registered to vote at 958 Stevenson Avenue. Those addresses are about 7 miles apart. 

Not:e They both registered as Republicans.  

Augusta would return to Denver in the late 1920’s, but by 1935 she was back in Los Angeles. Louise would die in 1937.

Mabel Dunn (1870-1960), a cousin, also lived in Los Angeles.

In 1873, Mabel married Leroy Cheston Skeels (1868-1929). By 1910, by way of Washington state and Oregon, they lived in Antelope (Los Angeles County), California. In the 1920 US Census, the Skeels lived at 5962 Hayes Avenue, about 8 miles from the Stevenson/ Del Mar address the Ellertons would call home a short time later. (Same address for 1930 and 1940 Censuses).

The Skeels had a son and daughter living and working in the area in the 1920's and 1930's. 

Katherine Elarton

The most intriguing possibility is that Kenneth was in contact with a distant cousin in the Robert Elarton branch of the family.

An earlier posting, “Posting Migration of Two families: Tabb and Ellerton,” discusses the origins of the two families.

The patriarch of the Ellerton branch, William J Ellerton, had a son named Robert (1819-1903). He spelled his name ‘Elarton.’

Robert was born in Ohio and in the late 1850’s moved his family to Iowa, perhaps to be with his mother, Sarah, after William died in 1859. Robert then served in the Civil War from Iowa and finally settled in Kansas in the mid-1870’s.

One stem of this branch ended up in southern California by way of Missouri and Colorado. Following the death of her Father, John (1853-1917), Katherine Elarton (1894-1978), moved in with a brother named Ora. Katherine likely moved from Colorado to southern California shortly after Ora died in 1921. She married Harry Cole (1897-1953) in Riverside, California in 1923.

The point is that she may settled in Los Angeles at about the time Kenneth and Louise were planning their next move.

In 1920, Harry, who was living in Compton California, listed his occupation as “Switchman” for a steam railroad and in 1930, a “Checker” Shell Oil, 1940 “Warehouse[man]” at an oil refinery.

Thursday, June 2, 2016

Wanzenried-Randolph Connection


Here is another intriguing connection.

Nancy and Jerry are related to one another.

Of course, they are married, but they also share common ancestors.

From an earlier post, you will recall Mary Marshall Tabb, a pivotal figure in connecting Wanzenried with an array of well-known individuals.

She's back
___


Wanzenried/ Ellerton/ Tabb: We have a distant cousin named Mary Marshall Tabb (1737-1814). She was a granddaughter of John Thomas Tabb (1676-1739) and Martha Purefoy Tabb (1676-1739), our great-great-great-great grandparents.

Randolph: Jerry's great (x 10) grandfather is William Randolph (1572-1660). He married Dorothy Lane (1589-1656).


Randolph Half - The basics

Dorothy and William had a great-great granddaughter named Jane Isham Randolph (1720-1776), who married Peter Jefferson (1720-1757).

Jane and Peter had a famous son, named Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826).

 Jane and Peter's fourth oldest daughter (and Thomas' younger sister) was named Martha (1747-1811)

 Martha married James Bolling (1735-1804).


Wanzenried/ Ellerton/ Tabb Half - The Basics

James Bolling (1735-1804) had a Grandfather named John Fairfax Bolling (1676-1729).

John's younger Brother, Robert Bolling II 1682-1747), married Anne Cocke (1690-1743).   

Anne and Robert youngest child was named Robert Bolling III (1730-1775), who married Mary Marshall Tabb (1737-1814).

Wednesday, June 1, 2016

Ancestors with Profile




The Wanzenried family tree I have compiled includes over 16,000 names.
One of them is Mary Marshall Tabb (1737-1814). In 1758, she married Robert Bolling III (1730-1775). Their marriage is significant in that it served to connect two families and, in the process, to connect a remarkable number of historic figures with the Wanzenrieds.
The connections are very, very indirect.
But, they are connections nonetheless.
___
First, we need to connect the Wanzenried family with Mary.

The great-great-great-great grandparents of our grandmother, Louise Baker Tabb (1883-1937), were named John Thomas Tabb (1676-179) and Martha Purefoy Hand (1676-1739).

Louise’s branch of the Tabb family descends from their son named William Henry Tabb (1701-1765).

William had a younger brother named Thomas Tabb (1718-1769). Mary Marshall was his daughter. 

Connection #1

A great Granddaughter of Mary and Robert, Mary Tabb Bolling (1846-1924), married William Fitzhugh Henry Lee (1837-1931).

William was a son of Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870) and Mary Anna Randolph Custis (1808-1873).

Robert E Lee was the commander of the Confederate Army.

Connection #2

Mary Anna Custis had great grandfather named Daniel Parke Custis (1711 -1757), the first husband of Martha Dandridge (1731-1802). You likely know Martha better by her second husband, George Washington (1732-1799), the first President of the United States.

Here is an interesting story about how Daniel and Martha met, courted and married.

Martha and George had no children together, but raised Martha’s two surviving children, including John Parke Custis through whom the lineage extends to Mary Anna Randolph Custis. (See above.)

Conection #3

Mary Tabb Bolling’s great-great-great Grandfather was Robert Bolling (1646-1709).

Robert was married two times. Mary’s (and our) lineage descends from Robert Bolling’s second marriage: Anne Stith (1646-1710).

Robert’s first wife was named Jane Rolfe (1655-1676), a Granddaughter of John Rolfe and Pocahontas. (1596-1617).

Pocahontas accomplished a great deal for a 21 year-old


Connection #4

Jane and Robert Bolling had only one son, John Fairfax Bolling (1676-1729), before she died.


John’s great-great-great-great granddaughter was Edith Bolling (1872-1961). She married Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), the 28th President of the United States, afterhis first spouse, Ann Axson (1860-1914), died. Some historians suggest that following Wilson’s stroke, Edith was the de facto President for the balance of his term.

Pocahontas was her great-great-great-great-great Grandmother.


Connection #5

Finally, Martha Jefferson (1747-1811), a younger sister of Thomas Jeffferson, the 3rd President of the United States, married James Thomas Bolling (1735-1804), a Grandson of John Fairfax Bolling (see above) and a great Grandson of Robert Bolling (1730-1745). Another one of Robert’s grandson was Robert Bolling (1730-1775), the Robert Bolling who married Mary Marshall Tabb.

Next: The Wanzenried-Randolph connection

Tuesday, May 31, 2016

Wanzenried-Althaus: Small World


Our paternal grandparents, Fritz Wanzenried and Lina Althaus, were related before they were married. 

Fritz’s father, Christian Wanzenried (1846-1919), had an older sister named Rosina (1839-1913). That would make her Fritz’s aunt. 

Rosina married Christian Schmutz (1830-1913). 

They had twelve children, including a daughter named Maria Rosa (1863-1919). 

Maria married Gottfried Althaus. She was his second wife. 

Gottfried’s and Maria’s oldest child was Lina Althuas (1893-1981). 

She would marry Fritz Wanzenried (1884-1964) and have three children, including our father, Fred (1915-1996). 

Since you have read this far, you are entitled to know what the relationship was: Fritz married one of his aunt’s granddaughters.

Monday, May 30, 2016

Pace Ancestors and Louise Baker Tabb, 1883-1937




Louise Baker Tabb is our maternal Grandmother.
We really don’t know too much about her.
After all, she died before we were born. We had no relationship with Kenneth from whom we may have gleaned a few details.

In looking over the records, there is not much family history.

Looking over what is available to memorialize their lives, one is left with a feeling of sadness and emptiness.

The Pace ancestry, from which Louise derived half of her genes, is characterized by the early deaths of females and children.

Of note, when you look over the immediate ancestors of Louise, you quickly find a string names that show up in our family.  
___
Louise’s parents were William Drew Tabb (1845-1920) and Cora Pace (1852-1886)

Let’s look a bit further back to her maternal grandparents and their family.

Cora’s parents were John Harvey Pace 1826-1873) and Louisa M Guthrie (1823-1862). (Note: Louisa lived to be 39.)

Cora had three siblings: Robert F (1844-1909); Sarah M (1847-1862); Willis A (1850-1868). As you can see, two of them died at early ages. [Cora also had an older, half-Sister, Mary Augusta “Gussie” Pace (1866-1960), from her Father’s marriage to Rachel Cressy (Cressie) (1841- ).]

Robert F Pace (Cora’s Brother) - Robert’s first wife, Mary Virginia Strattan (1850-1887) died shortly after losing a Son, Steven Willis (1887-1887) just after childbirth.


A few more words about Robert and Mary. http://www.findagrave.com/icons2/trans.gif

Mary Virginia Strattan (1850-1887) married Robert on 25 June 1873 in Mt. Vernon, Jefferson County, Illinois. On Sept 7, 1887 she gave birth to a Son named Stephen Willis Pace. He only survived for two days. Mary never recovered from the birth and subsequent death of her son and she passed away twenty-one days later on 28 September 1887. She was buried beside her infant son in the Oakwood Cemetery. She was 37 years old. 

Robert did not remarry until 1896, when he married Margaret E Jessup (1872- ). They had a Daughter named Cora Cherry (1900-1946). Cora Cherry died when she was 46 years old.
On 5 May 1909 her husband Robert ended his life by drowning. He was 53 years old. Robert was laid to rest beside his first wife, Virginia, and infant son.   

The link connects to a very dramatic article about this tragic event appeared in the Mount Vernon Daily Register. Please take a few minutes to read it. As you do, think about the similarities between this incident and our Brother's death. 




Cora Pace and William Tabb married in May 1870.

US Census 1870 records them in Jefferson County, Illinois. In 1880, they lived in Saline County, Illinois. Both locations are in southern Illinois.

Cora and William had two Daughters: Gertrude “Gertie” Pace (1875-1931) and Louise Baker (1883-1937). Both were born in southern Illinois.

So, from what ancestor did Cora and William draw the name Baker for Louise’s middle name? The only family member I can find anywhere with the name Baker is Sarah Baker Knowles (1641-1692), Cora’s great-great-great-great-great Grandmother. It is however, possible that the name is derived from an ancestor of Louise Guthrie, Cora’s Mother, about whom there are no records whatsoever.

To appreciate the childhood and early adulthood of Gertrude and Louise, we need to detour for a moment.

There are question about the year and location of William Tabb’s death and where he is interred.

According to the Find-a-Grave page for Cora, William died in 1895 Jefferson County, Illinois and is buried at the Oakwood Cemetery in Mount Vernon, Illinois the same location as Cora. Other records indicate he died in 1920 in Gray County (Dodge City), Kansas. The Kansas connection is plausible because at least two of William’s Brothers, Dempsey Thomas (1843-1920) and Beverley Porter (1853-1947), had settled and were living in Gray County in 1920. [There are also records indicating William re-married on 28 November 1892: Mary P Deichman.]

I am satisfied that William died in 1895 and is buried at the Oakwood cemetery in Mount Vernon, although he and Cora are not buried side-by-side.

Remember, Cora died in 1886. She was 34. 

Our Mother died when she was 49. Her Mother, Louise, died at 53. Louise's Mother died when she was 34. Cora's Mother, Louise, died at 39.

A pattern?

Yes.

Significant? 

You decide.

Sunday, May 29, 2016

Why Does He Do It?




So as you read the posts, you may be asking yourself, “Why does he do this?”

“What’s the point?”

I wondered where this might lead when I first started trying to assemble a basic understanding about the Wanzenried family just over two and one-half years ago.

In part, I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it and prove to myself that I had the patience to persevere when I ran into dead-ends.

As the project has unfolded, I realized just how little I knew about any of my ancestors, let alone how much they sacrificed to leave the world a better place than when they arrived. This venue serves as a way of consolidating information and telling an interpretative story.

It’s also an adventure of learning and sharing and discussing memories and by doing so, honoring the many gifts we have inherited. Oddly, while we are connected with them genetically, we only passingly acknowledge it in terms of our health histories and profiles. And, how about our personalities and traits and idiosyncrasies that found their way to us at a chromosomal level?

I feel strongly that we honor our Mothers and Fathers and their Mothers and Fathers by seeking to conceptualize their lives and expanding our understanding of the context in which they faced challenges and pursued opportunities. For example, how did our ancestors view the brutality of slavery from the middle of the 17th Century through the Civil War and the Jim Crows laws and court rulings that transformed injustice and inhumanity into the bifurcated and divided society that persists still? Did it influence their values and shape their world views? If so, how?

We honor their memory by truly understanding as much as we can about their lives. Interpretation surrenders to facts.

While it is rewarding to find connections to well-known individuals, I have grown to admire just how very common most of ancestors were. Yet, they were uncommonly special. Regular people with ordinary lives, who loved and lost, raised families, built lives from scratch, worked hard, some succeeding and some failing miserably. But, they remain connected to us and we to them forever.

Imagine the hardships and dangers they faced as they moved inland into the Ohio Territory early in the 19th century. Or, crossed the oceans in rickety sailing vessels in deplorable conditions on voyages that lasted weeks.

I have been amazed at the patterns.

We all learned how fragile life can be when our Mother suddenly passed away. But, it is clear that her Mother and her Mother’s Mother and her Mother’s Mother’s Mother all died while very young, too. Coincidence? Perhaps. But, simply knowing about the pattern leads to more inquiry.

The number of women who died in childbirth or died within months of giving birth is staggering. The number of children who died and still die at birth or while very young is equally sobering. In successive generations, Kenneth and Louise lost a newborn child as did Fred and Margaret and David and Linda.

In the end, I have been intrigued by how many people are utterly indifferent about all of this. Not disappointed mind you. Just curious about why they would not want to know more.

Like low-information voters, perhaps, they are comfortable with small bits and pieces of information to shape their reality and specifically their version of their family history. Viewed in that way, their choosing not to expose their assumptions to any questions makes perfect sense.

For me, I will continue trying to make sense of all of this. And, what it means to me.

If you are in, stay with me.


Next: Pace Ancestors


Saturday, May 28, 2016

US City Boy Living a European Life



My earliest memories were being with Fritz and Lina and her two brothers, usually at either of Gotty’s farms, one in Yucaipa (in an area called The Dunlap) and Cherry Valley or at Hans’ cattle ranch about three miles from where Lina and Fritz lived in Calimesa.

During my youth, I spent many years in their presence and only regret that I am unable to recall more about their lives.

They spent hours and hours just talking, always in Swiss-German, or Schweitzer-Deutsch. They made no effort to accommodate my native tongue, gently helping me understand, gain confidence and gradually engage in stilted conversations.

Their personalities and their worldviews left lifelong impressions. 

They lived their lives as they would have had they been living in Switzerland. They were the most salt-of-the-earth people I’ve ever met. Hardworking. Enterprising. Industrious. Thrifty. Proud. Humble.

Of the three, only Hans had a telephone. Gotty had no running water in either of his houses on his two properties. He had no television. 

He had no refrigerator. My first taste of beer was at the age of three or four. Gotty gave me a taste of Burgermeister, a room temperature beer.


http://www.canmuseum.com/Staging/Images/Cans/28189L.jpg



There were no pop-tops. No, he used a beer can opener and, of course, beer sprayed everywhere each time he opened one. 

To drive from his main residence in Yucaipa to his cherry farm in Cherry Valley, Gotty would have to driver by the Wanzenried farm, off of what was then US  Highway 99 (now Interstate 10). He would always stop.

One day, he stopped by with a large bear lying dead on the bed of his flatbed pick-up. Angered by the failure of the fish and game wardens to control bears that were damaging his fruit trees, Gotty had rigged up a shotgun with bait that would trigger it. The contraption bagged a massive prize.

The meat was spoiled but the bearskin, a brilliantly-sheened black, was intact; so, Fritz and Gotty unloaded it and Fritz skillfully skinned the bear and tanned the hide. The bearskin became a fixture in Gotty’s home, despite the fact even then there was a severe penalty for killing bears. (All of this was, of course, hush, hush.)

Lina would help Gotty during harvest each year. She “packed” fruit, meaning she arranged fruit of all kinds, apricots, apples, pears, peaches, and cherries, is wooden shipping boxes and crates. She would stand for hours, meticulously packing single pieces of fruit, at times in their own paper wrappers, each neatly arranged in rows in layers separated by thin cardboard sheets. At the end of the day, there were dozens of boxes of fresh fruit, ready to be shipped.

This was wholesale packing at its best in the early 1950’s.

I would have been three of four years old. My job was to separate the stems, leaves and over-ripe fruit.

At the end of each day, Gotty insisted on paying Lina. When she refused, a colorful argument in Schweitzer-Deutsch ensued. Crisp ten- and twenty-dollar bills were thrown back and forth.

I gladly accepted pay for my work, usually fifty-cent pieces and silver dollars. It was then I learned the real difference folding money and coins. 

My first exposure to all of this was when I was three or four years old. Lina would have been about 60. She continued packing fruit for at least another 10 years.

__

The drive to Gotty’s farm in Cherry Valley was on a very winding, mountainous road in dry mesquite country. Rattlesnakes enjoyed sunning themselves in the roadway and there hundreds of them. One day while riding with Gotty, he stopped, killed a rattlesnake with a shovel, cut off the tail and gave it to me. It had eight rattles. 

Fritz and Lina owned a 1950 Chevrolet station wagon, they type which would eventually come to be called “woodies” by surfers. This image gives you a pretty good idea of what it looked like.  

Driving after dark was always a problem. If you look closely, you will see a brake/  tail light in the middle of the read door. The light was easily grounded; when it did, the light didn’t work.  Whenever we would drive the car to Cherry Valley to pack cherries and fruit, it would be dark long before our trip home. On the way, Lina would stop and it was my job to jump out the car and run to the rear of the car to see if the light was working. 

Each time I did, I remembered the rattlesnake with eight rattles. 

I know there were times when I said the light was working when it wasn’t, just so that we would not have to fiddle with it. 

When we drove into Los Angeles, some 70 miles away, usually to sell cured hides and fresh fruit, the day was planned so that we would be home before dark. Traffic even in the early 1950’s in Los Angeles was a nightmare. After all, two-lane, divided highways, complete with traffic signals and unrestricted access, were intended to handle the volume. Inevitably, we were delayed and drove home in the dark. Thankfully, Fritz almost always drove on these trips and knew all of the tricks to keep the taillight lit.

Occasionally, Lina, Mathilde and I packed the car with fresh fruit and set off for the day in Los Angeles to peddle fruit. Fritz did not like the sales part of raising fruit, so he stayed home. We drove into areas that are today’s ‘hood,’ areas heavily populated by minorities, mostly Hispanic and Black.

We would pull up, put a small homemade sign reading “Fresh Fruit” on the hood of the car and started selling. Mind you, we had no business licenses of any kind, although the scale we used had been certified.

At first, it was slow, so, Lina gave me small basket of fruit and I would became a door-to-door sales representative, using only a script she made me memorize. I was 5 or 6 years old, the formative years. Word of mouth did the trick and in no time, mothers with their kids were lined up. 

It was then that I found out how much we are all alike. I already knew that language did not make us different. Here I found out that cultures and skin colors are only barriers if we fail to look beyond the obvious differences.

We were really good at what we did. We sold out every time. The rate on return was sparkling, that is, until one time were busted for not having a business license. The fine was $50.00. Lina sobbed all the way home.

Over time, that business model gave way to another one. Each year, Fritz would erect a fruit stand and the entrance to the farm, which was off US Highway 99. By this time I was 7 or 8, old enough to hold poles while they were tamped, boards while they were nailed and signs while they were hung. In several hours, we had a roadside fruit stand, rustic, but very functional and very profitable.

We sold fruit they raised in their 10-acre orchard, plus whatever we helped Gotty pick on his farms. Attracted by a mostly by single sign facing westbound traffic that simply said “Fresh Fruit,” cars and trucks parked haphazardly along the highway. It was not unusual to deplete the inventory before noon, even though my grandfather attempted to keep up, furiously picking fruit while the stand was open. 

One day a California Highway patrolman stopped to issue a warning about the stand causing a traffic hazard. Lina sent him on his way with a free basket of peaches. Law enforcement never seemed to mind after that.

When we closed for the day, we had to take down the signs, which were large and bulky. If we didn’t, drivers would drive up the short gravel driveway to their home and honk their horns. To save the trouble of taking down the signs, they decided to close the gate and lock it. Even then, passersby would stop, climb the fence and come up to the house in search of fresh fruit.

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When not tending to his orchards, Fritz was a butcher. He had a quaint, European-scale commercial butcher house.

He butched live animals: beef cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and, regrettably, lambs.

My earliest memories are filled with the smell of scalding water in a tank large enough to submerge a large hog. After it had been bled out and disemboweled, we raised it with a block and tackle hooked on to a tripod, dunked the carcass, then slowly raised it, scraping off the bristly, coarse hair as we went along. 

I recall seeing small calves living is narrow stalls being readied for slaughter for veal.

The man was a master with variety of knives, each finely sharpened for its special purpose.

Butchered critters were cut and wrapped according to the customers’ instructions and then frozen. I didn’t think too much about the process until he gave me a goat to raise without explaining we would butcher it when it was grown. I vividly remember the day we slaughtered it. This splendid, vibrant animal was alive one moment, dead the next and in short order reduced and converted into small white packages, each tied off with a heavy string.

Fritz cured the hides from the cattle he butchered, a remarkable process in of itself.

Some customers wanted smoked meats. He had special seasonings he mixed to coat and roast hams; he had special blends of seasonings he mixed with other cuts of meats to make sausages. He used wood from the apple trees in the orchard to carefully smoke a variety of them. My favorite was (and is, if I can find it) Landjaeger.

Not a single instruction nor a single blend of ingredients were ever reduced to writing. Everything was from memory.

There was no wasted motion.
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Not surprisingly, our grandparents enjoyed a meat-centric, European diet. They ate mostly fruit they had dried (apples; peaches; apricots) or canned and, with the exception of lettuce, only canned vegetables.

They raised chickens for meat and eggs. The eggs to could not use or preserve (water glass), they sold.

Lina’s baking was legendary. Pies, cookies (annis), breads (zopfe and guggelophe).

They bought in bulk, made their own soap, and had their own well and filled two large water storage tanks every other week.

The found a German-owned winery near Fontana and bought basic red and white wines in gallon bottle. He enjoyed a glass of red wine with cheese lunch every day.

Fritz strongly objected to anyone eating ice cream, believing the additives caused cancer. (This was in the early 1950’s.)
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Finally, whenever you see a picture of Fritz, you will see small white patch on his nose. His explanation was that a blunt end of a tree branch had punctured it and it had never healed. He never saw a doctor; instead, he applied an ointment (he called it ‘salve’) along with a bandage and piece of white tape religiously every morning. (My guess is that it was a basal cancer cell.)

He was my hero. If he needed a bandage on his nose, so did I. I would go for weeks with one.

I was 15 when he died.

When I viewed into the open casket, for the first time I saw him without the patch.

His nose, like him, was perfect.


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