Our maternal Grandfather,
Kenneth Eugene Ellerton, was born in Denton, Texas on October 14, 1879 to John
Hight Ellerton (1840-1907) and Nancy “Nannie” Wells (nee Dunn) Ellerton
(1841-1911).
Judging from US Census records
primary, it seems Kenneth grew up in a tumultuous and unstable household.
He was the youngest of four
children:
1.
Lena Maude (1868-1931)
2.
Augusta Gertrude "Gertie" (1869-1941)
3.
George Clifton (Glifton) (1873-1944). George is
the spouse of Pansy Ella McLeod (1883-1973), whom we knew as “Aunt Patsy.”
4.
Kenneth (1879-1951)
When he was born, the Ellerton
family had just moved to north Texas from downstate Illinois (DeWitt County),
where all of his three older siblings were born. When the Ellerton family settled in Texas, it did so in the same county as his John's sister, Lenorah Jane Ellerton (1835-1916). In 1867, Lenorah married Ira Hatch (1819-1895), a widower with two daughters. In the 1880 US Census they were living in Grayson County, Texas.
There are records indicating
Kenneth and his older Sister, Maude, were adopted out by the family to a couple
named William B (1827-1888) and Mariah (nee
Stoner) (1831-1918) Little. Because the birth dates and names do not exactly
match, this area warrants additional research. The likelihood of a second
Kenneth Eugene Ellerton living in north Texas at the same time, however, is
miniscule.
Obviously, the question is "Why?"
Adding to the mystery of
Kenneth’s childhood is the destruction of the 1890 US Census records in
Washington, DC in 1921.
Of note, in 1890, October 14, 1890 to be exact, our eleven years to the day after Kenneth's birth, Dwight Eisenhower was born in Denison.
Of note, in 1890, October 14, 1890 to be exact, our eleven years to the day after Kenneth's birth, Dwight Eisenhower was born in Denison.
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The 1896 City Directory for Denison, Texas lists Kenneth and two siblings as employees of the Missouri, Kansas and Texas , sometimes called the "Katy," Railway.
In the 1900 Census, with the exception of Kenneth’s Father, the entire Ellerton family was living in the household of his older sister Maude and her husband Charles (Verles) Hemingway (1863-1940) in Denison.
In the 1900 Census, with the exception of Kenneth’s Father, the entire Ellerton family was living in the household of his older sister Maude and her husband Charles (Verles) Hemingway (1863-1940) in Denison.
Kenneth’s Father, John, was a
bit of a free spirit. In the 1890 Oklahoma Territorial Census, he lived in the territory
serving as a soldier in Company F, 2nd Illinois. Kenneth’s older
Brother, George, who at the time would have been 17, lived with him. In the 1900
US Census, John lived in Jackson County, which is between Houston and Corpus
Christi. He listed his marital status as “Widowed.” Note: Nancy did not die
until 1911.
Relying strictly on records, it
is evident that Kenneth’s parents were estranged until they died. John died in
Otero, New Mexico in 1907 and is buried on Alamogordo. When Nancy died in 1911,
she was living in Jackson County, Texas, the same area where John lived in 1900;
she is buried in Vinland, Kansas.
Interestingly, Kenneth’s Sister,
Maude, was living in Vinland with her husband when she died in 1931. She is
buried in Vinland.
___
In the 1900 US Census, his
occupation is listed as “At School.” Between 1900 and 1902, Kenneth attended
Ohio Wesleyan College in Delaware, Ohio. (There are no records that he
graduated.) While attending college there, Kenneth probably lived with
relatives.
At the end of the 18th
Century, Kenneth’s great grandparents, William J (1773-1859) and Sarah (nee
Phillips) (1780-1869) moved their family of four from present-day Harrison
County, West Virginia to Ross County, Ohio. Here they apparently farmed and had
another eight children. Starting with their oldest child, John (1797-1864), the
children married and tended to have large families, many of whom settled in
Ohio. Those family members who did not stay in Ohio moved to Illinois in the
1830’s and 1840’s and later on to Iowa.
In 1904, Kenneth attended
Baker University in Baldwin, Kansas. Here again, he probably lived with
relatives. Some members of his Mother’s family moved from Illinois to the
Kansas Territory in the later 1850’s and settled in and around what is now
Palmyra County. His parents, John and Nancy, married in Vinland, Kansas, 8 miles
north of Baldwin City.
Baldwin City is about 400 miles from Denison.
Baldwin City is about 400 miles from Denison.
___
Throughout his adult life,
Kenneth was employed in a variety of clerical and sales positions.
In 1908, he lived in Bisbee, Arizona, working as an inspector for the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad.
In 1908, he lived in Bisbee, Arizona, working as an inspector for the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad.
In 1911, he lived in Phoenix,
Arizona. This is noteworthy because our parents were married in Phoenix on
August 19, 1941. A newspaper account of their surprise marriage included mention
that a long-time friend of Margaret’s family, C J Myers, married them. It is
quite possible that Kenneth befriended Mr. Myers while living in Phoenix.
Kenneth married Louise Baker
Tabb (1883-1937) on September 4, 1941 in Houston, Texas.
How these two met and where
and why they married in Houston are all matters of conjecture.
Here is one possibility about
how they met: Kenneth’s older Sister, Gertrude was living in Denver, Colorado
in 1915. Also, from 1915 to 1916, Louise was a student at the University of
Colorado, Boulder. At the time, Kenneth was employed by a railroad (Union
Pacific?) in Phoenix and may have been in Denver on business or visiting Gertie. (Or,
Gertie may have become acquainted with Louise and introduced her to her Brother.)
Why Jackson County, Texas? Sister
Maude and Brother-in-law Charles appear in the 1910 US Census in Jackson
County. [Maude was the enumerator for the US Census for the area in 1910.]
Kenneth’s wife, Louise, had a
miserable childhood. Her Mother, Cora (nee Pace) (1852-1886) died when Louise
was only three years old. In the 1900 US Census, when she was only sixteen, she
and her older Sister, Gertrude (1875-1931) lived in a boarding house in East
Saint Louis, Illinois. Their father, William Tabb (1845-1895) had died five
years earlier.
Louise attended (and may have graduated
from) Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee. In the 1904 edition of the
college yearbook, when she would have been nearly 21 years old, she is recorded
as a member of the Kentucky Club.
How she would have been able
to afford a college education without some type of parental assistance is worthy
of additional research.
The 1906 City Directory for
East Saint Louis, Illinois lists Louise as a teacher.
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Kenneth and Louise moved to
Alameda, California sometime between their wedding day and 12 May 1917, when
our Mother was born in San Jose.
Bear in mind, World War I did
not end until June 1918. So, when they moved, the outcome of the War was still
very much in doubt. Yet, they relocated, found housing and Kenneth a job, had a
child and settled in.
Why they moved to northern California
is not clear, although Kenneth had a number of cousins living in the area.
Their address was 1209
Broadway, Alameda. Their home is still standing.
In 1921, they had a second
Daughter, Mary Elizabeth, who died at birth, apparently just before they moved
to Pasadena.
___
Kenneth registered for the
draft for both World Wars, in 1918 and again 1942, when he was 62.
In 11 August 1917, the Oakland
Tribune, Kenneth Ellerton’s name appeared on a list of individuals in northern
California who had been selected for the Second Officer Corps Reserve training
camp to be held at the San Francisco Presidio. The camp appears to have been
some type of training opportunity for older males exempted from the draft. In
1918, Kenneth was 38 years old.
Kenneth worked for a number of
companies. When he registered for the draft in 1918, he listed his occupation
as “Railway Station Inspector” in Oakland. 1920 US Census – Shipping Clerk.
In 1921, the Ellertons moved again,
this time to Pasadena, California. At about the same time, Kenneth’s Sister,
Gertrude, who had lived in Denver since 1902, moved to Los Angeles.
The
next actual record of the Ellertons is a City Directory listing in 1923. Kenneth’s
occupation: Clerk.
Their
address is 958 Stevenson Avenue. Stevenson Avenue no longer exists. In the 1930
US Census, the family lives at 958 Mar Vista, meaning the name of the street
changed sometime in the 1920’s. Louise died in 1937, but Kenneth appears in the
1940 US Census at the same address. He apparently lived there until he died in
1951.
Here
is how the neighborhood looks now.
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Throughout the 1910’s, 1920’s and 1930’s, when they registered to vote, Kenneth registered as either as Republican or Prohibition Party and Louise for the obverse. They rarely registered for the same party in the same year, choosing instead to alternate their registrations; and, they NEVER registered Democratic.
Louise died on March 28, 1937.
Kenneth was 57. Occupation: Solicitor.
In 1941, Gertrude, who moved
back to Denver in the late 1920’s and then returned to Los Angeles in 1935,
died.
When he registered for the
draft in 1942 he listed his employer as The Constance Hotel, Pasadena.
In 1944, his Brother, George,
a patient at the Naval Hospital in Corona California, died.
At that moment, with the exception of a very distant Ellerton (actually Elarton) relatives living
in Los Angeles and his Daughter, our Mother, starting family and living 40
miles way in Chino, Kenneth was alone.
Employment records indicate he
worked in the defense industry during World War II.
The 3 December 1947 edition of
the Dixon (Illinois) Evening Telegraph ran an article explaining that Kenneth
Ellerton of Pasadena, California unsuccessfully tried to persuade the Pasadena
City Council to adopt an ordinance “prohibiting wedding ceremonies after 10
p.m. . . . Ellerton’s argument: Late
weddings are noisy and seriously interfere with the sleep of people not celebrating
the event.” Note: This article ran in newspapers throughout California and across
the country. Sounds like a USA Today story.
Kenneth died on October 18, 1951.
Kenneth, Louise and his sister Gertrude are buried side-by-side-side at the Valhalla Pierce Brothers Memorial Garden in Burbank, California.
Kenneth, Louise and his sister Gertrude are buried side-by-side-side at the Valhalla Pierce Brothers Memorial Garden in Burbank, California.
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There is a pervasiveness
sadness overlaying the letters and numbers in the records of Kenneth’s life.
As a matter of sheer speculation,
based on their tendencies to register to vote as members of the Prohibition
Party, it is very possible that alcohol played a part in the fragmentation of
their families. I also recall several instances where our Mother displayed rage
and over what she regarded as alcohol abuse.
There were strong feelings
about the excesses of alcohol and its impact on families in the run-up to
Prohibition, roughly the early 1890’s to the approval of the Eighteenth
Amendment in 1919. This period coincides with the formative years of Kenneth’s
and Louise’s lives. Many advocates supported prohibition out of principle,
whether they were affected directly or not. Others were driven by more personal,
devastating experiences. Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition by Daniel
Okrent chronicles the damaging excesses of alcohol.
___
Kenneth survived turbulent a childhood.
He was most likely a protective and proud husband and parent, and an unassuming, reserved individual. I recall reading a short letter he sent our Mother shortly after I was born. At a time when one might expect a letter of joy, the tone of the letter was stilted, formal and a bit strained, as though he wasn’t certain exactly what to say.
He was most likely a protective and proud husband and parent, and an unassuming, reserved individual. I recall reading a short letter he sent our Mother shortly after I was born. At a time when one might expect a letter of joy, the tone of the letter was stilted, formal and a bit strained, as though he wasn’t certain exactly what to say.
Next: The Migration of the
Ellerton and Tabb Families from West Virginia
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